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- In general terms there has been minimal impact due to COVID-19, with wineries harvesting normally with slight disruption due to social distancing and night-time logistics due to sanitary barriers and controls.

- Drought due to a lack of winter precipitation as well as throughout the growth and maturation periods and high temperatures, have caused some dehydration and overall there are lower grape yields, although less than in Argentina where vintage has ended with a 25% lower-than-average yield.

- The growing cycle was completed early, including the sugar maturation although with a lower potential alcohol level for this year’s wines.

- The 2020 vintage has been particularly good for Cabernet Sauvignon, which should have fresh fruit and floral notes recalling violets. There is a tremendous natural balance between the alcohol and the acidity, which ensures a long life for the wines.

- Chardonnay in particular has had very low yields and this has bumped-up the price to about US$0,95 / Liter (FOB).

- Prices in general however are on the rise as there has been increased demand from North America and the United Kingdom. Generic Red is about US$0,60 and Basic Cabernet Sauvignon US$0,65 - US$0,80.

智利提早結束2020年葡萄采收季

受非季節性干旱影響，2020年的智利葡萄采收季已于4月落下帷幕。據悉，采收季較往年提前一個月結束，這也是20年來最早完成的采收季。

總體來說，新冠肺炎疫情對智利葡萄采收季的影響不大。但在防疫、抗疫的影響下，保持社交距離，夜間物流中斷等管制措施仍給部分酒莊的采收工作帶來了不便。

由于冬季，甚至在整個葡萄生長和成熟期的降水量不足，加上高溫導致的干旱，造成一些葡萄出現脫水現象。總體而言，智利今年葡萄產量較低，但降幅不會像鄰居阿根廷那樣，達到25%。

因為葡萄的生長周期較往年有所縮減，糖分積累周期縮短，有可能造成今年葡萄酒酒精度較低。從葡萄品種來看，2020年份的赤霞珠表現很好。帶有新鮮的果香和紫羅蘭等花香。酒精含量和葡萄的酸度非常平衡，賦予葡萄酒較長的生命力。相比之下，霞多麗的產量極低，受此影響，散裝酒的離岸價漲至約0.95美元/公升。

隨著北美和英國對智利葡萄酒消費需求不斷增加，今年智利散裝葡萄酒的價格整體呈現上升趨勢。普通紅葡萄酒的價格約為0.60美元/公升，赤霞珠葡萄酒的價格基本為0.65-0.80美元/公升。

作者：Lisa Denham發自智利

編譯：張瑜宸